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Electors Dukes & Princes

The Ducat in ye countries of the Dukes of Hanover, Zell, Wolfenbuttel & Sax Gotha Hess Cassel & \Elector of/ Brandenburg {illeg} are valued at 334Guldens & 334 this Gulden is worth \& some times at one ot two/wch amout {sic} to 8.s 10d∟8. \English/ At wch rate A At wch & sometimes they are valued at one or two Marien grosses more, a Marien gross being ye 24th part of of {sic}a Gulden. {illeg}\At/ wch rates a Guinea will be worth 20s. 1d18 {illeg}|&| sometimes 20s. 3d∟81|0|12 or 20s. 3d {illeg} 6∟4612 20s. 6d∟4612.

In the same countries a Lewidor is valued at \about/ 7 Gulde{illeg}|n|s or within one or two Marien Grosses over or under at wch ra that \is/ at about {illeg}∟36 16.7d∟36 or there about at wch \rate/ a Guinea is worth 20.s 9d∟3.

In At Hamborough the Ducat goes for two Dollers & about 8 or 9 sols lubs \that is (or sols of Lubec)/ This Doller is three Marks lubs lubs & a Mark is 16 sols lubs so that this Doller is 48 sols lubs. But the Albert Doller wth ye Cross (wch after wearing is 48 sols lubs worth less then 4.s 6d) goes for 52 sols lubs & therefore the other Doller is worth less then 4s. 2d. The Marks & sols Lubs are there accounted double to ye Marks & sols Dans or of Denmark & the four Mark piece or crown of Denmark goes at Hamborough for two Marks lubs & by the assay of Several pieces is worth 2s 4|8|d∟4. And therefor three Marks lubs are worth 4s. 0d∟6. This is the value of the common Hab|m|borough Doller & two Dollers & nine sols lubs (the value of the Ducat) are 8.s 10d∟4. At wch rate a Guinea is worth 20.s0d14.

At Dantzic \gold is very scarce/ The Ducat is \there/ valued at about 7 Guilders 12 Gross or two Bank Dollers wanting 4 Gross that is at \about/ 8s. 10∟d09. there {illeg} The Banck doller being\wch is worth about/ 4s 6d & the {illeg} consistin {illeg} money & {illeg} consisting \now/ of 3 Guilders 23 Gross & a Guilder consiting of 30 g|G|ross. And at this rate a Guinea is worth {illeg}about 20s 19s. 1112.

In Danemark the Ducat is worth 12 Marks Dans or three Slecht Dollers & the or {illeg} four Marck pieces that is 8. 112

At Geneva the Hungary - - - Lewidors at Geneva. In Spaine & Portugal the Natives in their recconings accounts reccon gold to silver as 16 to one, but the Merchants give |5,| 6 or 8 pr cent more for silver then in that proportion.

In Italy I cannot yet learn

The coyns of Italy I cannot yet procure in sufficient number to learn the values of \by Assay the/ the {illeg} several \those monies/ species current among them & \wth/ the proportions of gold to silver, but by the best judgement I can \get/ yet make of their money, gold is there\seems to be there/ of about the same value as in France & Germany. [{illeg}|F|or at Bulloign the Piastre of Spain or piece of 8 went lately for 414 lires & the Pistole of Spain for 1512 lires. so that the Pistole is|w|/as\ {illeg} Is . Newton there reccon̄ed worth 31117 Piastres, wch amount to 16.s 4d1617, supposing the Piastre worth 4s. 6d. At wch rate a Guinea is worth 20s. 5d12. And at Legorn Pistoles gold is sometimes valued at a higher rate b]

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Professor Rob Iliffe
Director, AHRC Newton Papers Project

Scott Mandelbrote,
Fellow & Perne librarian, Peterhouse, Cambridge

Faculty of History, George Street, Oxford, OX1 2RL - newtonproject@history.ox.ac.uk

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