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Pondera measuræ et numm in Gallia

1 Lou{illeg}|i|s d'or = 323 Ecus = 11 Livers.

1 Ecu = \2 half Ecus = 4 Cardecues = 12 {sic}/ 3 Liv{illeg}|res|. 1 Livre = 20 sous = 20 × 12 Deniers. 1 Denier = 2 Obbles = 4 Pites. {illeg}{ghts}. 1 Q{illeg}|uin|tal = 100 Livres de Paris = 200 Marks. 1 Mark|c| = 8 ounces = 8 {illeg}|×| 8 Gross = 8 × 8 × 3 Deniers {1} Ounce = 24 Deniers = 24; 2 Mailles = 2{illeg}|4| |×| 24 Graines = 24 × {illeg}|2|4 × 24 Primes = 24 × 24 × 24 {×} 24 Minutes = 24 × 24 × 24 × 24 × 24 Pueiles. 1 Marc = 725 Ounces Troy. An ounce French to an ounce Troy as 37 to 40 & to an ounce Averdupois as 37, 7 to 5, 51 or 259 to 255. The French Spaniards & Dutch reccon not by pounds but by Marks & ye Fr{illeg}|e|nch & Spaniard have ye same Mark. The Dutch Mark is 7910 ounces Troy.

{illeg}ong measures. Vn Toise = 6 pieds. u|V|n pied = 12 Pouces. Vn Pouce = 12 Lignes. Vn ligne = 12 sensible points

{P}aris measures. Le M{illeg}|ui|d{or} a vin de Paris = Feüillettes or 300 pints by statues. Vn Feuillette = 112 Septiers \(Gallons)/ = 50 Quarts = 100 Pints. Vn Pint = 2 Chopines = 4 Demiseptiers = 8 Possons = {{sic}} 48 Pouceons or {illeg} cubi Pouces.

{illeg}rn Measures. Le Muid a ble' de Paris = 12 Septiers = 24 Mines = 48 Minots. Vn Mi{illeg}|n|ot = |3| Brisseaux = 48 Litrons. Vn Litron = 36 Pou{illeg}|c|es cubis.

Gold vessels are 22 Carats fine in England, \all/ France, Portugal, Hungary, Vienna Poland Turky {sic} 2{illeg}34|2134| car|a|ts fine in |all| Spain, {2312} 2112 at Rome Florence \|[|Genoa millain|]|/ Antwerp & the County of Avignon. 2{illeg}34 21 in savoy (except at Nice where they are 2034{illeg} car. fine) & 20 Carats fine in Piedmont (yt is at Turin) Geneva, Sedan, Lorain, French-com{illeg}|t|e, Flanders, between 18 & 20 in Germany & 18 in Swis|t|zerland. And there is a remedy allowed of 112 of a' Cara{illeg}|t| for vessels of entire gold wthout sowder in France

Silver vessels are 1112 ounces fine in England & France \111124 in Germany (as at Frankford/ 1114 in Millain Genoa, Florence, Venice, Madrid, Portugal, Poland, Antwer{illeg}|p|, {illeg}|&| ye County of Avignon, 1116 in Tur{illeg}|k|{sic}, 11112dwt in Piedmont Hungary \England/, 11 in Piedmont, 101124 in Germany 10924 in Savoy, Geneva, Sedan, 10dwt in Flanders, 923 in {illeg} Lorrain, 934 in French comte, 914 at Vienna, 8924 at in Switzerland. And there is a remedy allowed of 112 of an ounce in France

The Gold & Silver monies of France\Englan/ England Scotland France & Spaine are of ye same standard by law but ye english GoldSilver coyn is 14 legr 12 dwt better then ye rest The Portugal silver money is 1dwt worse then standard, the French, {illeg}|S|panish, Scotch 12 dwt worse, the Mexico pieces of 88 1 ob worse, the Pillar pieces of {illeg} eight {illeg} 2dwt better, the Sevil Reals \& Dollers/ 1dwt better. The \/ Holland Ducat {illeg} or Ducat of ye Empire & ye Hungary \& Spanish/ Ducat|s| |a|is|re| better 1car 2gr, the Cuckeen Zacheen or Che{illeg}|k|ee{n} of Venice is better 1car 3gr (not 1 car 312 gr as Reynolds puts it. The double Soveraign of Flanders & ye Holland Rider is worse 14 legr. Silver Ducatoon of Flanders is better 412dwt. Rix Dollar of the Empire worse 712 dwt. Holland Dollar wo. 10dwt Zeland Dollar wo. {2} Cross Dollar wo. 1212dwt. Zeland Dollar wo. 2 oz, three G{u}\u/ilder pieces 4dwt & sometimes 5 6 & 7dwt worse.

© 2024 The Newton Project

Professor Rob Iliffe
Director, AHRC Newton Papers Project

Scott Mandelbrote,
Fellow & Perne librarian, Peterhouse, Cambridge

Faculty of History, George Street, Oxford, OX1 2RL - newtonproject@history.ox.ac.uk

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