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<title>'Proposals for setting a new standard of Plate'</title>
<author xml:id="in"><persName key="nameid_1" sort="Newton, Isaac" ref="nameid_1" xml:base="http://www.newtonproject.sussex.ac.uk/catalogue/xml/persNames.xml">Isaac Newton</persName></author>

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<extent><hi rend="italic">c.</hi> <num n="word_count" value="863">863</num> words</extent>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>The Newton Project</authority>
<pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
<date>2017</date>
<publisher>Newton Project, University of Oxford</publisher>
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<notesStmt>
<note type="metadataLine">1711 or earlier, <hi rend="italic">c.</hi> 863 words.</note>
<note n="scopecontent">
<p>Proposed regulations on hallmarking and restrictions on the use of solder (to come into effect on an unspecified date in 1711).</p>
</note>
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<sourceDesc><bibl type="simple" n="custodian_27" sortKey="mint_19/02/566-7" subtype="Manuscript">MINT 19/2/566-7, National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK</bibl>
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<idno n="MINT 19/02/566-7">MINT 19/2/566-7</idno>
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<origDate when="1711-01-01">1711 or earlier</origDate>
<origPlace>England</origPlace>
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<change when="2001-01-01" type="metadata">Catalogue information compiled by Rob Iliffe, Peter Spargo &amp; John Young</change>
<change when="2011-09-29" type="metadata">Catalogue exported to teiHeader by <name>Michael Hawkins</name></change>
    <change when="2017-05-18">Transcribed by <name>Will Scott</name></change>
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    <pb xml:id="p566r" n="566r"/><fw type="pag" place="bottomLeft">566</fw><fw type="pag" place="bottomRight">375</fw>
    
    <p rend="center" xml:id="par1">Proposals for setting a new standard of Plate. <space dim="vertical" unit="lines" extent="3"/></p>
    
    <p xml:id="par2">That from &amp; after the <space dim="horizontal" unit="chars" extent="8"/> day of <space dim="horizontal" unit="chars" extent="6"/> 1711
    <add place="lineEnd" indicator="no">no goldsmith, silversmith
        <anchor xml:id="n566r-01"/><note place="inline marginRight" target="#n566r-01"><del type="cancelled">p. 1<del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">8</add>4, 1<del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">8</add>5.</del></note>
        <add place="supralinear" indicator="no"><del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="3"/></del></add> to denote the year <lb xml:id="l1"/>in <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> such plate <lb xml:id="l2"/>is made.</add>
        <anchor xml:id="n566r-02"/><note place="marginRight" target="#n566r-02">See <lb xml:id="l3"/><del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">N</add>at. an. 8 &amp; 9 Gul. <lb xml:id="l4"/>c: 8. p 184, 185.</note>
        <del type="blockStrikethrough">all silver vessels plate &amp; manufacture of silver (except silver <lb xml:id="l5"/>wire &amp; uch things as by reason of their smalness are not <lb xml:id="l6"/>caparable of receiving a mark) shall contein <space dim="horizontal" unit="chars" extent="8"/> <del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">o</add>un<del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">c</add>es <lb xml:id="l7"/><space dim="horizontal" unit="chars" extent="10"/> penny weight of fine silver in the pound weight <lb xml:id="l8"/>Troy, <del type="cancelled">&amp; <unclear reason="del" cert="medium">note loss</unclear></del> without erring in defect unless by accident &amp; <lb xml:id="l9"/>within <del type="cancelled">so</del><del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">t</add>he limits hereafter prescribed, &amp; shall be <del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">m</add>arked <lb xml:id="l10"/>as followeth, that is to say, with the workers mark to be <lb xml:id="l11"/>expressed by the two first letters <del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="2"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">of</add> his <choice><sic>Sirname</sic><corr>Surname</corr></choice>, &amp; the <lb xml:id="l12"/>marks of the mystery or craft of the goldsmiths <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> in<lb xml:id="l13"/>stead of a Lyons head erased <del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">&amp;</add> the figure of a woman <lb xml:id="l14"/>commonly called Britannia shall be the <space dim="horizontal" unit="chars" extent="15"/> <lb xml:id="l15"/><space dim="horizontal" unit="chars" extent="10"/> &amp; a distinct <del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">v</add>ariable mark to be used by <lb xml:id="l16"/>th<del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">e</add> Warden of the said mystery to denote the year in <lb xml:id="l17"/><choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> such plate is made.</del></p>
    
    <p xml:id="par3">And if after the said <space dim="horizontal" unit="chars" extent="9"/> day of <space dim="horizontal" unit="chars" extent="10"/> any <lb xml:id="l18"/>vessel plate or manufacture of silver being brought to be <lb xml:id="l19"/><add place="supralinear lineBeginning" indicator="yes"><del type="strikethrough">assayed &amp;</del></add> touched or marked for good,<choice><orig><add place="supralinear" indicator="no">a</add></orig><reg><hi rend="superscript">a</hi></reg></choice><anchor xml:id="n566r-a"/><note place="marginRight" target="#n566r-a">a The pieces of <lb xml:id="l20"/>plate sodered together <lb xml:id="l21"/>are frequently <del type="over">d</del><add place="over" indicator="no">o</add>f differ<lb xml:id="l22"/>ent fineness.</note>
        or any part or piece thereof <lb xml:id="l23"/>except the soder, shall be found upon the assay to be <lb xml:id="l24"/><del type="strikethrough">worse or</del> less in fineness <del type="cancelled">the</del><choice><orig><add place="supralinear" indicator="no">b</add></orig><reg><hi rend="superscript">b</hi></reg></choice><anchor xml:id="n566r-b"/><note place="marginRight" target="#n566r-b"><hi rend="superscript">b</hi>If one penny <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>weight</expan></choice> <lb xml:id="l25"/>should be <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">there</add> allo<del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">w</add>e<del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">d</add> <lb xml:id="l26"/>the plate would <lb xml:id="l27"/>almost always be <lb xml:id="l28"/>made <del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">on</add>e half pen<lb xml:id="l29"/>ny <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>weight</expan></choice> then <lb xml:id="l30"/>standard.</note>
        half penny weight <lb xml:id="l31"/>full or above one half penny weight of fine silver <lb xml:id="l32"/>then the aforesaid standard of <space dim="horizontal" unit="chars" extent="8"/> ounces <space dim="horizontal" unit="chars" extent="10"/> <lb xml:id="l33"/>penny weight of fine silver in the pound weight Troy, the <lb xml:id="l34"/>Assayer shall, upon pain of losing his place of Assayer, <lb xml:id="l35"/>report the same &amp; enter the report in a book &amp; repeat <lb xml:id="l36"/>the assay in th<del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">e</add> presence of the <del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">o</add>wner or his Order &amp; of <lb xml:id="l37"/>two or more indifferent witnesses, &amp; if it shall again prove <lb xml:id="l38"/>to lack one half penny weight <del type="strikethrough">or above one half penny <lb xml:id="l39"/>weight</del><add place="supralinear" indicator="no"><del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del> full</add> of the <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">standard</add> fineness above mentioned the said Assayer <lb xml:id="l40"/>shall deface the same &amp; return it to the owner, but if <lb xml:id="l41"/>the same shall upon both assays lack one penny weight <lb xml:id="l42"/>full or above of the <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">standard</add> fineness above mentioned, the<choice><orig><add place="supralinear" indicator="no">c</add></orig><reg><hi rend="superscript">c</hi></reg></choice><anchor xml:id="n556r-c"/><note place="marginRight" target="#n556r-c">c or such part <lb xml:id="l43"/>thereof as shall <lb xml:id="l44"/>be thought fit.</note>
        same shall <lb xml:id="l45"/>be detained &amp; forfeited to the Wardens &amp; Company of the <lb xml:id="l46"/>mystery <del type="cancelled">of</del> or craft of the goldsmiths where the said assays <lb xml:id="l47"/>shall be made. And if any vessel plate or manufacture of <lb xml:id="l48"/>silver shall <del type="strikethrough">be suspected to</del><add place="supralinear" indicator="no"><del type="strikethrough">de<gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="3"/></del></add> have m<del type="strikethrough">too much soder</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">manifestly more soder then is necessary</add> or <del type="cancelled">to</del> be <lb xml:id="l49"/><add place="supralinear lineBeginning" indicator="yes">suspected to be</add> otherwise <choice><sic>deceiptfully</sic><corr>deceitfully</corr></choice> or fraudulently made, it shall be <lb xml:id="l50"/>lawf<del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="2"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">u</add>ll for the Wardens of the said mystery or those <lb xml:id="l51"/>authorized or imployed by them for the assaying <del type="over">or</del><add place="over" indicator="no">&amp;</add> marking <lb xml:id="l52"/>of plate in the presence of the owner <del type="over">&amp;</del><add place="over" indicator="no">o</add>r his <del type="cancelled"><unclear reason="del" cert="low">assign</unclear></del> Order <lb xml:id="l53"/>&amp; two or more indifferent witnesses to <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><unclear reason="hand" cert="high">search</unclear>, <del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">o</add>r</add> deface, melt down &amp; <lb xml:id="l54"/>assay the same, &amp; if it shall <del type="strikethrough">appear to</del> <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes"><del type="strikethrough">plainly</del></add>  be <choice><sic>deceiptfully</sic><corr>deceitfully</corr></choice> <del type="strikethrough">or <lb xml:id="l55"/>fraudulently</del> made, or if upon the assay it shall <del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">b</add>e foudn <lb xml:id="l56"/>less in fineness then the aforesaid standard by <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">above</add> two penny <lb xml:id="l57"/>weight <del type="strikethrough">full or <del type="cancelled">above</del> more then two penny weight</del> of fine <lb xml:id="l58"/>silver in the pound weight Troy<choice><orig><add place="supralinear" indicator="no"><choice><sic>c</sic><corr>d</corr></choice></add></orig><reg><hi rend="superscript">d</hi></reg></choice><anchor xml:id="n566r-d"/><note place="marginRight" target="#n566r-d"><hi rend="superscript">d</hi> The Goldsmiths in <del type="strikethrough">London</del> England use <lb xml:id="l59"/>too much soder &amp; <lb xml:id="l60"/>where soder is <lb xml:id="l61"/>necessary, they may <lb xml:id="l62"/>put into the plate <lb xml:id="l63"/>so much fine silver <lb xml:id="l64"/>as is wanting in the <lb xml:id="l65"/>soder <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">
        so</add> that both to<lb type="hyphenated" xml:id="l66"/>gether may be <lb xml:id="l67"/>standard, without <choice><sic>err</sic><corr type="delText">err</corr></choice> <lb xml:id="l68"/>erring above two penny <lb xml:id="l69"/>weight.</note>
        the same shall be detained <lb xml:id="l70"/>&amp; forfeited to the Wardens &amp; Company of the said mystery.</p>
    
    <p xml:id="par4">And if after the said <del type="cancelled"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del> <space dim="horizontal" unit="chars" extent="6"/> day of <space dim="horizontal" unit="chars" extent="8"/> any <lb xml:id="l71"/>vessel plate or manufacture <del type="strikethrough"><choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> is capable of a mark <del type="cancelled">&amp;</del></del><add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">of silver shall be exposed to sale sold or exchanged which</add> is not <lb xml:id="l72"/>marked as aforesaid, or <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> in any part or price thereof <add place="lineEnd" indicator="no">except</add> <lb xml:id="l73"/>the soder shall be <del type="strikethrough">worse or</del> less in fineness then the standard <lb xml:id="l74"/>aforesaid by <del type="strikethrough">one penny weight full or</del> above one penny weight <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">of fine silver</add> in <lb xml:id="l75"/>the pound weight Troy, or <choice><abbr>w<hi rend="superscript">ch</hi></abbr><expan>which</expan></choice> together with the soder
        
        <fw type="catch" place="bottomRight">being</fw><pb xml:id="p567r" n="567r"/><fw type="pag" place="bottomLeft">567</fw>
        
        being melted down &amp; assayed <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">the same</add> shall be <del type="strikethrough">found worse or</del> less <lb xml:id="l76"/>in fineness then the standard aforesaid by <add place="supralinear" indicator="yes">above</add> two penny weight <lb xml:id="l77"/>of fine silver, the same or the value thereof shall be <lb xml:id="l78"/>forfeited by the workman who made the same, the one <lb xml:id="l79"/>half to the Queen &amp; the other half to such person or <lb xml:id="l80"/>persons who will seize or sue for the same to be recovered <lb xml:id="l81"/>by action bill &amp;c. <space dim="horizontal" unit="chars" extent="4"/><del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">A</add>nd if the <del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">s</add>ame <del type="strikethrough">hath</del> is <del type="over"><unclear reason="del" cert="low">su</unclear></del><add place="over" indicator="no">m</add>arked <lb xml:id="l82"/>for good by the <del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="1"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">W</add>ardens or Masters of the said mystery or <lb xml:id="l83"/>those authorised &amp; imployed by them for the assaying &amp; marking <lb xml:id="l84"/>of plate, the Wardens &amp; corporation of that mystery <del type="over"><gap reason="illgblDel" unit="chars" extent="3"/></del><add place="over" indicator="no">for</add> the <lb xml:id="l85"/>time being shall forfeit &amp; pay <space dim="horizontal" unit="chars" extent="30"/> <lb xml:id="l86"/><space dim="horizontal" unit="chars" extent="15"/> the one half to the Queen &amp; the other <lb xml:id="l87"/>half to any Person or Persons who shall buy the same &amp; <lb xml:id="l88"/>be grieved thereby, to be recovered as aforesaid; an<del type="over">d</del><add place="over" indicator="no">y</add> thing <lb xml:id="l89"/>in this or any former Act or Acts of <choice><abbr>Parliam<hi rend="superscript">t</hi></abbr><expan>Parliament</expan></choice> &amp;c</p>
    
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