<2r>
The values of several forreign coynes Assay Weight before wearing Standard Weight Value before wearing at 5s. 2d. ꝑ oz.
Silver Monies unworn.
dwt dwtgr dwtgrm d
The Ecu of France of piece of 60 sols Turnois W.1 17.12 17.10.2 54
The three Guilder piece of Holland or piece of 60 styvers W.2 20.8 20.3.12 6246
The Ducaton of Holland or piece of 63 styvers. B.3 20.21 21.3.15 6559
The Pag|t|agon or Rixdoller of Holland or piece of 50 styvers W.14 18.0 16.{15}|20|.15 52{illeg}|2|8
The 10 schellings piece of Zeland or piece of 50 styvers W.2 20.6 20.1.13 6221
The Ducaton of Flanders B.412 20.22 21.8.2 6615
The Patagon of Flanders |or Cross Doller| W.12 18.1 17.1.12|3| 5291
The Piastre of Spain or Sevil piece of 8 Reaus now raised to 10 W.1 17.12 17.10.2 54d
The new Sevil piece of Eight. W.112 14.0 13.21.15 4311
The Crusado of Portugal of 400 Res now raised to 480 W.2 11.4 11.1.13 3431
The four Mark piece of Danemark of coarser allay W.61 14.8 10.9.1{5}|0| 3223
|5.| The four Mark piece of Danemark of finer allay W.21 11.1312 10.11.5 3245
The eight mark piece of Swedeland sta 20.4 20.4.0 67|2|{illeg}|5|2
|The four Mark piece of Swedeland| |W.||{illeg}|5|8.| |13.||514| |9.||18.||10| |3020.|
A Ducat of {illeg}|N|aples of 110 grains or 10 Carlins or 5 Tarins W3 14.014 13.1.0 4043
|6.| |×| A Ducat of Venice W2312 14.14 13.0.19 4042
|T|A|he| Ducat of Florence & Legorn |or piece of 7 lires| B.8 20.3 20.20.8 6463
|T|A|he| Crusado\Croisat/ of Genoa |or piece of 712 lires| B.7 24.15 25.9.11 7874
|An Ecu of Rome or piece of 10 Iulios, 1684| |20.||14|
A Teston of Rome |or piece of 3{illeg} Iulios| W1 5.2112 5.20.19 182
|The double Gulden of the Duke of Hannover| |W.||7| |18.||18| |18.||3.||16| |56{illeg}|29|{illeg}|
|T|A|he| Gulden of the Duke of Hannover |or piece of 23| B.1712 8.1{illeg}|9|12 9.1.9|8| 2809|8|
|The 12 Gulden &{c} The Gulden of the Duke of Saxony or piece of 23| |W.||2. 1| |11.||3.| |9.||1.||14| |28.1{2}|
A|Th||e| Ducaton of Cologne B3 20.18 20|1|.0.15 652
The Cologne Doller W13 18.0 16.22.14 5253
|×| Rix doller of the Emperor Ferdinand II\A ducat of Vence or piece of 124 {sale}/ 18. {sic}{sic}
The Rixdoller of the \last/ Emperor Ferdinand III W.1012 18.9 17.12.4 5427
The Rixdoller of the present Emperor Leopold W.1012 18.9 17.12.4 5427
Rixdollers of Sigismund III & Vladislaus {illeg}III kings of Poland W.10 18.9 17.13.4 544
Rixdollers of Ferdinand Archduke of Austria W1012 18.5 17.8.7 5378
|×| An old Rixdoller of Albertus with the cross. W8 18.12 17.20.2 553
The old Rix\Bank /Doller of Hamborough W8 18.9 17.17.4 5492
The old Rixdoller of Dantzick W1012 18.9 17.12.4 5427
The old Rixdoller of Thorn |neare Dantzick| W12 18.812 17.8.15 5385
The old Rixdoller of Franckfurt W9 18.8 17.14.4 5453
The old Rixdoller of Nuremburg W6 18.10 17.22.1 5555
The old Rixdoller of Hannover W8 18.12 17.20.2 553
The old Rixdoller of Lunenburg W10 18.11 17.15.2 5465
The old Rixdoller of the Electors of Brandenburg W9 1{illeg}|8|.13 17.19.1 5517
Gold monies unworn Assay Weight Standard weight. Value at 4li ꝑ oz.
car.gr dwtgr dwt.gr.mi. sd
The Lewid'or W. 0.012 4.8 4.7.8 17.28
The Spanish Pistole W. 0.012 4.8 4.7.8 17.28
The Moeda of Portugal sta 3.1012 3.10.10 13.9
The Ducat of Holland coynd ad legem Imperij B. 1.2 2.512 2.9.3 9.63
The Ducat of Campen in Holland B. 1.2 2.512 2.9.3 9.63
The Ducat of the Bishop of Bameburg B. 1.2 2.523 2.9.7 9.67
The double Ducat of the Duke of Hannover B. 1.2 4.1013 4.17.9 18.109.
The Hungary Ducat B. 1.2 2.523 2.9.7 9.67
The Ducat of Danemark B. 1.2 2.512 2.9.3 9.63
The Ducat of Poland B. 1.2 2.5 2.8.12 9.52
The Sequin Chequin of Z{u}|a|cheen of Venice. B. 1.334 2.534 2.10.1 9.91
|A double Pistole of Pope Vrban 1634| |B|W|.| |8||1412|
|A double Pistole of Genoa 1621| |B|W|.||0.14| |8.||16|
|A double Pistole of Mill{illeg}|a|in| |B|W|.||0.14| |8.||1312|
|A pistole of Savoy 1675| |W.||0.{illeg}| |4.||812|
<2v>

The value of Gold in proportion to silver in several parts of Europe.

The Ecu or French Lewis goes now in France for 3liv. 16sols & is worth 4s 6d English & thence the Livre is worth 1s. 2d21. The Lewid'or goes for 14 livres which amount to 16s. 6d94 English. At wch rate a Guinea is worth 1li. 0s. 8d18|9|. For as 17s 2d8 (the value of an new coynd Lewid'or in England \{(}according to the Table)/ to 16s. 6d94 (the value of the same in France) so is 21s. 6d the value of a Guinea in England to 20s. 8d{illeg}|14.|

By the French Kings Edict of Sept 17, 1701, the Mark of fine gold is valued at 494 livres 6 sols 4 deniers & the Marck of fine silver at 32 livres 16 sols 7 deniers. According to which proportion a Guinea of just weight & fineness is worth 20s 8d{68}|34| in silver monies of just weight & fineness.

The Ducat is coyned in several parts of\every where in/ the Empire & some \northern/ countries adjoyning & is every where {illeg}|of| the same weight & fineness, excepting that the Hungary Ducats are more certainly of full value. The Ducat is\It is coyned/every where coyned for two old Rix Dollers \of the Empire/ or nine shillings & usually goes at that rate or within two or three styvers more or less whereas in England it is worth 9s. 6d3. But if the Rix Doller be of a lower value as are the Rix Dollers of Holland Flanders Danemarck & several parts of Germany the Ducat may go for two Rix Dollers & 6, 8 or 10 Styvers or above

In Holland \the Guilder is worth 2082 pence & the styver is 1041 as may appear by the table of monies. The|And| there/ the Ducat goes \there/ usually for 5 Guilders & about five styvers, that is in or money for 9s. 1d3. At which rate a Guinea is worth 20. 6d34.

The Lewid'or goes in Holland for 9 Guilders & about 9 styvers that is for 16s. 4d{illeg}|34.| At which rate a Guinea is worth 20s 5d12

In the Countries of the Electors of Brandenburg \Saxony/ & Hannover & Dukes of Zell Brunswick Lunen{illeg}|b|urg Wolfenbuttel Sax Gothe & Landgrave of Hess Cassel\& some other places/, {illeg}|a|re coyned \Guildens or/ Guilders of a certain\one & the same/ value by consent of the Princes tho of various allays. These Guilders consist of \16 Gute Groshes &/ 24 Marien Gross|h|es & 46 of those\Marien/ Grosses are accounted the value of an old Rixdoller or 4s 6d English, so that {illeg}|a| Guilder is worth 2s 4d14 or thereabouts. One of these Guilders coyned by the Duke of Hannover 1700 proved 17dwt better & weighed 8dwt 10gr, & therefore conteined 9dwt 1gr 9mi sta of standard silver & was worth 2s 4d17 english.\By the assay they are\Table/ \it is/ worth 2s. 417d/ Now a Ducat goes in the Countries above mentioned for 334 Guilders that is for 8s 9d{illeg}37 english, & sometimes for one or two Grosses more. If it be valued at 9s, a Ducat Guinea at that rate will be worth 20s 4d.

In the same Countries a Lewidor goes is valued at 7 Guilders or thereabouts, that is at 16s 4|5|d{illeg}. At wch rate a Guinea is worth 20s. <3r> 534d.

At Hamborough the Ducat goes for two Dollars & about 8 or 9 sols (or \sols/ of Lubec). This Doller is three Marks lubs |[|& a Marck lubs is 16 sols lubs, so that this Doller is|]| |or| 48 sols lubs{sic} \recconing 16 sols to a mark./ But the Albert\Cross/ Doller with the Cross (wch after wearing is worth less then 4s 6|5|d \4s. 4d91/) goes for 52 sols lubs & therefore the other Doller is worth less then 4s. 2|1|d \wch goes but for 48 sols lubs is worth about 4s 084d or thereabouts{sic}/. The Marcks & sols lubs are there accounted double to the Marcks & sols Dans or of Danemarck, & the four Marck piece or crown of Danemarck goes at Hamborough for two Marcks lubs, and by the assay of severall pieces is worth 2s 8d4. And therefore\at this rate/ three Marcks lubs are worth 4s. 0d6. This is the value of the common Ha\m/borough Doller; & two Dollers & nine sols Lubs (the value of the Ducat) are 8s. 10d4. At wch rate a Guinea is worth 20s. 014d.

At Dantzick Gold is very scare. The Ducat is there valued at about 7 Guilders 12 Gross or two Banck Dollers wanting four Gross, that is at about 9|8|s. 10d09: the Banck Doller wch is worth about 4s 6d consisting of 3 Guilders 23 Gross & a Guilder consistingof 30 Gross. And at this rate Guinea is worth 19s. 11d12.

At Geneva the Hungary Ducat was lately valued at two Ecus & 2 or 3 sols of France, that is at 9s 2d or 9s 3d. At wch rates a Guinea is worth about 20s {illeg}0|09|d12. There a{illeg}|ls|o the Lewidor was lately valued at 334 Ecus of France or 16s 1012d. At wch rate a Guinea is worth 21s. {3}|0||23|d. But gold was lately higher in France then at present wch might raise the price of Lewidors at Geneva.

At Genoa the Croisat goes for 712 lires and is worth 6s 6d34 & therefore the Lire of Genoa is 10d|12|8. And there the Pistole is valued at 1712 lires that is 15s. 4|3|34d.

At Florence & Legorn the silver Ducat goes for 7 Lires & is worth 5s. 4d63 & therefore the Lire of Florence is 9d233. And there & at Legorn the Pistole \of Italy/ goes for 20 lires or 15s 4d23.|,| {illeg}|&| |the Lewidor & Spanish Pistole for 20 or| /21 lires.\

At Naples the Ducat of silver is worth 3s 4d34. And there the Pistole as I am informed goes for 412 Ducats or 15s. {illeg}|2|d.

At Rome three Iulios make a Teston & the Teston is worth 1s. 6d2 And there the Pistole of Italy goes for ten Testons or 15s. 2d & the Spanish Pistole for ten Testons & a Iulio or 15s. 8d115.

At Ancona in the Gulph of Venice the Hungary Ducat goes for 16 Iul{es}|io||s| or 8s. 9d4, the Pistole of Italy for 30 Iules or 15s 2d & the Spanish Pistole for 31 Iul{es}|ios| or 15s. 8d.

Is. Newton

|So that Gold seems to be \{a}/ lower\er/ in Italy then in France as |in| Germany\then in France{sic}/.|

Is. Newton

© 2024 The Newton Project

Professor Rob Iliffe
Director, AHRC Newton Papers Project

Scott Mandelbrote,
Fellow & Perne librarian, Peterhouse, Cambridge

Faculty of History, George Street, Oxford, OX1 2RL - newtonproject@history.ox.ac.uk

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