<460r>

The whole charge of the Navy {illeg}|f|or 27 Naval Months, accounting from ye 1st of Sept 1664 to ye last of Sept 1666, as it was drawn up at a Committe {sic} of ye house of Commons & repo{illeg}|r|ted Oct. 11. 166{5}|6|. By Sr Wm Louth{illeg}|e|r Chairman of yt Committe {sic}

One month 27 months
sd
For 28410 men at 4 a head per month } 113640.00.00 30682{6}|8|0.00.00
For yt Office of yt Ord{a}nance 010745.00.00 0290115.00.00
For building new ships 002993.00.00 0080811.00.00
For widdows & Orphans 000447.00.00 0012069.00.00
For sick & wounded men & for ye char{illeg}|g| of prisoners } 001481.00.00 0039987.00.00
For Merchants vessels lost in ye 27 months } 00429.00.00 0011583.00.00
{T|R|emain} 129735.00.00 3502845.00.00
To be abated for wear & tear for ye two winters whilst ye ships were in Harbour } 150000.00.00
Remainder|The charge for remaining for ye 27 Nov| 3352845.00.00
|Deduct one month| |129735.| |00.| |00|
|Remains| |3223110.| |00.| |00|

So \by de/deducting\ one Month/ ye estimate of ye charge of war at sea for these two last years, being 26 months by naval accompt \(by ye|d|educting 129735 ye charge of one month)/, amounts to 3223110. 00s. 00d.

Observations upon ye above stated accompt,

|1st| That ye above mentioned rate of 124385 per month for 28410 men & for ye Office of ye Ordinance is stated to as great a value as is|f| ye ships had been full manned victuated {illeg}{e}|ri|gged & Tackled set out to sea & in actual service.

|2dly| That ye account is stated for two whole years as well winter as summer deducting only 150000 for wear & Tear. So ye (ye deducted only excepted) the charge for all the winter months (when most of ye Navy (except a few ships for a winter guard) is laid up in harbour & there is no expence of shot or pouder or breaking of g{illeg}|u|ns & few se{illeg}|a|men or soldiers are kept on board, & ye soldiers pay at land at 8d per day (if continued standing) but 18s |& 8d| per month) is made as big as it i{t}|s| in summer when ye ships are full manned & in ac{illeg}|t|ual service spending shot & pouder & are estimated at 4 a head per me|a|ns which will fully defray both ye wages {illeg}|&| diet of all seamen & soldiers & all ye charges of repairing all ships rigging & Tackle endammaged in Fighting & service. So that by this one thing ye <460v> the charge is stated as if it amounted to above a 3d part more then ye charge could possibly bee, admitting ye rates {illeg}|&| number of men \above/ propounded, wch yet cannot be granted by any one yt know wt number of men is requisite to man yt whole navy &c.

|3dly| It is stated as if yt Flee{illeg}|t| had been set out yt 1st of Sept 1664, wher{e}|a|s it is notorious it was not set out till spring following, & yt many of ye ships were upon ye stocks & repairing betwixt Christmas & spring

|4thly| That {If}|Th||e| above stated account includes all ye charge of ye Navy & consequently all money arising from ye Custome house (besides all prises) were as so much ready money, being freed during that war from all that charge of ye Navy wch it annually discharges in time of peace

|5thly| {illeg}|No| Navy was set out the next year & the{illeg}|re|fore if all this account wa{illeg}|s| allowed the charge was but 3352845, whereas ye money given for that war amounted to near about f{illeg}|iv|e millions & an half: so yt ye couurt {sic} has|d| above two millions clear, besides all pris|z|es & ye customes cleared of all charges during this war.

<462r>

Note yt in yt Navy office there is a setled Rule for for {sic} manning his Maties Royal Navy, wch rule is called the {illeg}|e|stablishmt|m|ent, & shews yt there are most men required to man a ship of war in time of war at home vizt any war at sea on this side Tangier or yt Canaries. Fewer men in time of war abroad viz agt yt Algerines {sic} &c And fewest in time of peace vizt for winter & summer guards & for Convoys And as to yt 74 ships of war wch were to have been part of ye ninety & to have been set out against France the following numbers of men were to each ship was copied out of Mr Pepys his papers as being ye numbers of men agreed by ye said establishmt to be ye number requisite for mannig {sic} thos{illeg}|e| ships either in time of peace or in time of war abroad or in time of war at home.

Ships In war at homeIn war abroadIn time of peace Fourth rates
First rates menmenmen |26|Adventure 10|9|0160120
|1|Charles 710605500 |27|Antelope 230200150
|2|Charles royall 780670560 |28|Assistance 230200150
|3|Prince royal 780670560 |29|Assurance 1{6}|8|0150115
|4|Iames royall 780670560 |30|Bristol 23020011{5}|5|0
|3050| |31|Centurion 230200150
Second rates |32|Charles Friggot 220220220
|5|French Ruby 520435350 |33|Constant Warwick 180150115
|6|Catherine royal 540450300 |34|S. David 280240185
|7|Rainbow {5}|4|10335{illeg}|2|70 |35|Diamond 230200150
|8|Victory 530440350 |36|Dover 230200150
|9|Vnicorn 4103353|2|70 |37|Falcon 180150115
Third rates |2410| |38|Foresight 230200150
|10|Cambridge 4{illeg}|2|0345270 |39|Greenwich 280240185
|11|Defiance 390310245 |40|Hampshire 220185140
|12|Dread nought 355{illeg}|2|80215 |41|Happy return 2{8}|{6}|0240185
|13|Dunkirk 340270210 |42|Iames Friggot 200200200
|14|Edgar 445370290 |43|Iersey 230200150
|15|Harwich 420345270 |44|Kings Fisher 220185140
|16|Henrietta 355280215 |45|Leopard 280240185
|17|Lyon {2}|3|40270210 |46|Mary Rose 230200200
|18|Mary 365280215 |47|Newcastle 280240150
|19|Mountague 355280215 |48|Nonsuch 180150140
|20|Monmouth 400320255 |49|Oxford 24|8|0240185
|21|Oak royall 470390310 |50|Phoœnix 180150115
|22|Plymouth 340270210 |51|Portland 240210155
|23|Rupert 400320255 |52|Portsmouth 220185140
|24|Swift sure 400320255 |53|Reserve 230200150
|25|York. 3{illeg}|6|028522{illeg}|0| |54|Ruby 230200150
<462v>
|55|Stavoreen 20|3|0200150 Sixt
|56|Swallow 130200150 Drake 756545
|57|Sweepstakes 180150115 Francis 756545
|58|Woolwich 280140185 Grey hound 756545
7{9}|5|40 Lark 857050
Fift rates Roebuck 756545
|59|Darmouth 13511590 Swadadoes 756545
|60|Ga|u|ardland 13011085 |460|
Guernsey 13011085 Total of men 209301751013775
Hunter 13011085
Mirmaid 13511590
Norwich 13011085
Pearl 13011080|5|
Rose 12510580
Saphire {sic} 1351159{illeg}|0|
Swan 130|5|11590
|1315|

In a first rate ship in time of war at home

Number of men Weigh {sic} of each cannon Weight of each sort of Cannon
On ye lower Deck { To every whole Canon 7 men TunC TunC
Twenty six whole canon 182. 3.5 84.10
To carry pouder for them one man to every four guns } 6
To overlook those Guns 4 men 4
On ye middle Deck { To every whole Culverin 5 men
Twenty eight whole Culverins 140. 2.2 58.16
To carry powder for them one man to every {two}|thr||e| gunns } 9
To overlook those gunns 4 men 4
On ye Qter\uper {sic}/ Poop & Forecastle { To every Saker 3 men
Twenty eight Sakers 84 1.0 28.0
To carry powder for ym one man to every two gunns } 14
To overlook those guns 4 men 4
On ye Qter Deck Poop & Forecastle { To every Saker 3 men
Sixteen Sakers 4{illeg}|8| 1.0 16.0
To carry powder for ym one man to every two gunns } 8
To fill pouder { In ye fire Pouder Room 8 men 8
In ye after Pouder Room 5 men 5
In yeHatch 3 men 3
To guard ye Hatch ways & carry wounded men down 4 men at each deck } 12
The Chirurgeons crew Eight 8
Carpenters crew eight 8
Stewards {illeg}|R|oom {illeg}|&| Coppers crew six 6
To Cux ye ship two men 2
To stear ye ship two men 2
T|F|or small shot an hundred men 100
To trim or hand ye Sails Eighty 80
For ye main top six 6
For ye fore top four 4.

<463r>

To such a ship three boats wth each of them ten men } 30.
Total of men 777
Total weight of all ye Guns 187.6

© 2024 The Newton Project

Professor Rob Iliffe
Director, AHRC Newton Papers Project

Scott Mandelbrote,
Fellow & Perne librarian, Peterhouse, Cambridge

Faculty of History, George Street, Oxford, OX1 2RL - newtonproject@history.ox.ac.uk

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