<405v>

In the Indentures of the Mint made Anno 37 Edw. III, An 46 Edw III, An 1 Hen VI, An 11 Edw. IV, An 1 Rich. III, An 24 Hen VIII, An 1 Edw VI, An 2 Edw VI, An 1 Mar. I mention is made that the Master and Worker hath found sureties before the King \in his Chancery/ that upon pain thereof he s{illeg}|h|all make gree to the Merchants \in manner & form as is aforesaid/. And in the first five Indentures the summ & sureties are named {illeg}|but| in the four last they are not named. The summ named is usually 500li.

In the Indenture made An. 2 Elizab. mention is made that the Vnder Treasurer of the {illeg}|M|int hath found sureties before the Queen in Chancery in 100li that upon pain thereof he shall make gree to the Queen & to the Merchant.

In the Indenture made An 3 Eliz. it is said that the Master & Worker hath bound himself in 500li {illeg}|&| found sureties in other 500li that \upon pain thereof he shall/ make gree to the Queen & to the Merchant. The Queen is \now/ joynd with the Merchant because she recoyned the money of her Predecessors.

In the Indentures made An 14 Eliz. An. 2 Iac. I, An. 3 Iac I, An. 10 Iac I, An. 2 Car. I An 12 Car. II \An 14 Car II/ An 22 Car II \An 36 Car II/ mention is made that the Master & Worker hath found fsureties in the summ of 2000li to \that upon pain thereof he shall {illeg}/ make gree to ye Queen & to ye Merchant \before \her or/ his Majty in Chancery/ that upon pain thereof he shall make gree to ye Queen \or King/ & to the Merchant in manner and form as is aforesaid. above said

In the Indentures of An     Iac II & An 1 Gul III made to Mr Neale who was \expensive &/ in debt & of a prodigal temper\{a profuse extensive}/ & by irre{illeg}|gu|lar practises\indirect means/ insinuated himself into the Office, there is a covenant that the Master shall find such Borrows & Sureties in their Majesties Court of Exchequer in such summ as the Commrs of the Treasury or High Treasurer of England for the time being shall approve of that pain thereof he shall make gree to their Majts & to the Merchant \in manner & form as is abovesaid\accor{illeg}|d|ing to the said Indenture//; & after the passing of the first of those two <406r> Indentures he found\did find/ sureties in 15000li but after the passing of the second he found none.

Qu. 1. Ought not the Master of the Mint upon his first beginning to receive the Merchants Gold & Silver & the Queens money or Bullion to find sureties that he shall make gree to the Queen & to the Merchant tho the Indenture of the Mint be not yet sealed or afterwards, & whereought he to {illeg}|f|i{illeg}|nd| sureties do it. \or ought he to do it when he makes {illeg}|o|ath to/ or ought he to do it when the Indenture \of the Mint is agreed upon &/ begins to pass the seals or when he makes oath to it in Ch{illeg}|a|ncery or \|should he be then bound upon oath| be then taken to do it/ afterwards, & where ought he to do it. find sureties.

Qu. 2 For making sure that the Master doth find such sureties is it not fit to mention in the Indenture that the Master hath found such sureties so that an Indenture may not be sealed to him before\till/ he hath found them sureties them.

Q. 3. Ought the Master to find sureties to Observe such \all the/ c|C|ovenants of the Indenture as do not create an Accompt in money, th{illeg}|ere| being {illeg}|o|ther punishments proper for the breach of such Covenants \as do not create a debt/ {illeg}|&| an Oath for the Observance of them |[|& no mention in any Indenture of finding such sureties |[|& many of those Covenants respecting the Warden Comptroller & othr Officers none of whi{s}|c|h find such sureties.|]| /[& some of the covenants depending on covenants made to ye Master.\

Q. 4 Is it a reasonable Oath that the Master shall find such sureties & in such summ as another persons shall approve of.

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Professor Rob Iliffe
Director, AHRC Newton Papers Project

Scott Mandelbrote,
Fellow & Perne librarian, Peterhouse, Cambridge

Faculty of History, George Street, Oxford, OX1 2RL - newtonproject@history.ox.ac.uk

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